In today's interconnected world, understanding the stock market has become increasingly important for both individual investors and professionals alike. Stock market investing offers a unique opportunity to grow one's wealth and achieve financial goals. The key to success in this field lies in comprehending the essential concepts and strategies that drive the global stock market. In this chapter, we will delve into the basics of the stock market, introducing various stock exchanges worldwide and their significance in the global economy. We will also discuss the different types of stocks, explaining the distinction between common and preferred shares, and their implications for investors. Furthermore, we will explore the importance of market indices and their role in providing insights into the performance of individual stocks, portfolios, and the overall market. By the end of this chapter, readers will gain a solid foundation in stock market fundamentals, which will serve as the groundwork for understanding more advanced concepts and strategies in subsequent chapters. With this knowledge, investors will be better equipped to navigate the complex world of stock market investing and make informed decisions that contribute to their long-term financial success
